MINERAL NUTRITION IN HIGHER PLANTS

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 B 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Section-A

1.Premature leaf fall is due to deficiency of


Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Calcium
Potassium

2.Enzyme required for nitrogen fixation is

Nitrogenase
Nitroreductase
transaminase
Transferase

3.Insectivorous plants eats the insect for

Na-K
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Phosphorus

4.What effect can be seen on the plant growth and reproduction in the absence of essential mineral element?

Plants will complete their life cycle normally
Plants will complete their life cycle
There will be no effect on the normal growth but reproduction in plants will suffer
Only growth will get effected not the reproduction

5.Which of the following elements is considered as beneficial elements in higher plants?

Sodium and iron
Silicon and potassium
Cobalt and selenium
All of these

6.Which of the following shows the deficiency symptoms of nitrogen in plants?

Delaying of flowering
Inhibits protein synthesis
Inhibition of chloroplast formation
Dormancy of lateral buds

7.‘mottled chlorosis’ on the leaves occurs due to the deficiency of

Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potassium
Sulphur

8.Name the fungus that helps in $N_2$-fixation

Rhizopus
Albugo
Puccinia
Pullularia

9.If by radiation all nitrogenase enzymes are inactivated, then there will be no

Fixation of nitrogen in legumes
Fixation of atmospheric nitrogen
Conversion from nitrate to nitrite in legumes
Conversion from ammonium to nitrate in soil

10.The number of essential elements known for the growth and reproduction of plants is

27
15
17
9

11.Which among the following is the major constituent of proteins, nucleic acids, vitamins and hormones?

K
N
P
S

12.Which of the following option shows correct co-relation between column I, II and III?

Column I Column II Column III
A. Calcium I. Required for ionic balance (i)Grey blot on leaves
B. Boron II. Essential for constitution of nucleic acid (ii)Fruit-yield decreases
C. Phosphorus III. Required for absorption of calcium (iii)Red blot on leaves
D. Chlorine IV. Required to active respiratory enzyme (iv)Fruit-size diminishes
E. Manganese V. Required for synthesis of mitotic spindle (v)Young root tip begin to die

A-V-v, B-IV-iv, C-III-I, D-II-iii, E-I-ii
A-V-v, B-III-iii, C-II-iii, D-I-ii, E-IV-i
A-I-iv, B-II-v, C-III-iii, D-IV-I, E-V-ii
A-IV-iii, B-I-iv, C-V-v, D-III-ii, E-II-i

13.Which of the following are reservoirs for phosphorus and nitrogen cycle respectively?

Atmosphere and bedrocks
Bedrocks and atmosphere
Consumers
Atmosphere and producers

14.Essential elements perform many functions which includes
I. Permeability of the cell membrane
II. Maintenance of osmotic concentration of the cell sap
III. Major constituents of macromolecules and coenzymes
IV. Buffering action
Choose the correct option

Only III
I and III
I and III
I, II and III

15.Select the incorrect statement

Anabaena and Nostoc are not capable of fixing nitrogen in free living state
Phosphorus is a constituent of cell membranes, certain nucleic acid and cell proteins
Root nodule forming nitrogen fixers live as aerobes under free-living conditions
Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter are chemoautotrophs

16.Necrosis is the term used for the

Falling of leaves
Delay in flowering
Death of plant tissues
Inhibition of cell division in plants

17.Which one of the following elements in plants is not remobilised?

Calcium
Potassium
Sulphur
Phosphorus

18.Two nitrogen atoms are joined by

The double covalent bond
Ionic bond
The triple covalent bond
None of these

19.Cuscuta is a

Parasitic plant
Symbiotic plant
Predator
Decomposer

20.$Mg^{2+}$ is an activator of
I. alcohol dehydrogenase
II. nitrogenase
III. ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase
IV. phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase
Choose the correct option

Only III
Only I
Only IV
III and IV

21.The enzyme responsible for the reduction of molecular nitrogen to the level of ammonia in leguminous root nodule is

Nitrogenase
Nitrate reductase
Nitrite reductase
hydrogenase

22.Name the elements, which occur in nucleic acid macromolecule?

C, H, O, N, S
C, O, N, S
C, O, P, S
C, H, O, N, P

23.Nitrifying bacteria

Convert free nitrogen to nitrogen compounds
Convert proteins into ammonia
Reduce nitrates to free nitrogen
Oxidize ammonia to nitrates

24.VAM is

Ectomycorrhizae
Endomycorrhizae
Both Ectomycorrhizae and Endomycorrhizae
Ectoendomycorrhizae

25.Which of the following is not considered as a trace element (micronutrient) in the plant?

$Mo O_2^{-2}$
$Cu^{+2}$
$Mn^{+2}$
$K^+$

26.Which of the following are considered as the roles of iron (Fe) in plants?
I. Important constituent of cytochrome
II. Activator of catalase
III. Essential for chlorophyll synthesis
Choose the correct option

Only I
Only III
Only II
All of these

27.Name the minerals responsible for maintaining cation-anion balance in the plant cells

$K^+$ and $Fe^{+3}$
$Cl^-$ and $K^+$
$Ca^{+2}$ and $Mg^{+2}$
$Cl^-$ and $Mg^{+2}$

28.The enzyme responsible for the reduction of molecular nitrogen to the level of ammonia in the leguminous root nodules is

Amminase
Nitrogenase
Nitrate reductase
Nitrite reductase

29.$Ca^{2+}$ is an essential elements in plants. The major function it performs is

Selective permeability of the cell membrane
Maintenance of the cell turgidity
Energy transfer
Increases hardness of the cell wall

30.For the uptake of ions in the first phase of absorption of minerals, the pathway followed is called

Active uptake
Passive uptake
Neutral
None of these

31.A plant which lives on another plant but do not take food or anything from plant is called

Endophyte
Epiphyte
Parasite
Host

32.I. The practice of growing plants in nutrient enriched water without soil is called __
II. The system of growing plants with their roots bathed in nutrient mist (a cloud of moisture in air) is called…..
Complete the given statement (I and II) with the correct pair of options given below

Hydroponics and aeroponics
Aeroponics and hydroponics
Hydroponics and fogponics
Agroponics and hydroponics

33.Humus is essential for plant growth because

It is rich in nutrients and increases the water holding capacity of soil
It increases aeration of soil
It increases porocity of soil
All of the above

34.Insectivorous plants live in a soil that is usually deficient in

Nitrate
Chloride
Potassium
Magnesium

35.Plant deficient of element zinc, shows its effects on the biosynthesis of plant growth hormone

Ethylene
Abscisic acid
Auxin
Cytokinin

Section-B

36.Micronutrients are

As important as macronutrients but are required in small amount
Less important than macronutrients
Called micro as they play only a minor role in plant nutrition
None of the above

37.Sulphur is found as a constituent in which of the following amino acids?

Cysteine
Methionine
Both of the above
None of above

38.The process of conversion of nitrogen to ammonia is termed as

Ammonification
Nitrification
Denitrification
Nitrogen fixation

39.Which of the following gene is responsible for biological nitrogen fixation?

Nitrogenase
Nif gene
Yeast alanine tRNA synthetase
RNA synthetase

40.Which of the following is a macronutrient?

Molybdenum
Calcium
Zinc
Manganese

41.Which of the following gene clusters in bacteria is responsible for nitrogen fixtion?

Nod, nif, fix
Nod, ndf, nfx
Nod, nix, nfx
Ndx, nif, fix

42.Which one of the following is a micronutrient in plants?

Magnesium
Zinc
Potassium
Calcium

43.Which of the following elements can be considered as macronutrients for plants?


Zinc
Boron
Nickel
Phosphorus

44.Which form of nitrogen enters in the plants

Free form
Fixed form
Reduced form
Oxidised form

45.Select the correct statement.

Legumes are incapable of fixing nitrogen
Legumes fix nitrogen through bacteria living in fruits
Legumes fix nitrogen only by bacteria present in root nodules
None of the above

46.Anabaena, which is extensively used in rice cultivation, forms symbiotic association with

Cycas roots
Azolla
Anthoceros
Alnus

47.Manganese is required in

Nucleic acid synthesis
Plant cell wall information
Photolysis of water during photosynthesis
Chlorophyll synthesis

48.Identify the elements which functions as the components of biomolecules
I. Hydrogen
II. Magnesium
III. Oxygen
IV. Nitrogen

Only IV
Only II
I, II, III and IV
All except II

49.The core metal of chlorophyll is

Fe
Mg
Ni
Cu

50.In root nodules of legumes, leghaemoglobin is important because it

Transports oxygen to the root nodule
Acts as an oxygen scavenger
Provides energy to the nitrogen fixing bacterium
Acts as a catalyst in transamination